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Materials

CNC Machining of ABS

ABS is the workhorse plastic for functional prototypes, housings and shop fixtures: inexpensive, easy to bond and quick to machine into a real, testable part.

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Material overview

Why it is hard to machine

ABS has a low melting point and softens quickly, so the main risk is heat: friction at the edge melts and smears the surface instead of cutting it. It also marks easily under clamping and burrs on sharp exits.

Machining challenges

Process controls that matter

Melting and smearing

Low melt point means heat builds fast. Sharp geometry, high rake and controlled feeds cut rather than rub.

Clamping marks

ABS dents under pressure. Soft jaws and low-force workholding keep cosmetic surfaces clean.

Burrs on exits

Edges fray where the tool leaves. Controlled speeds and light finishing leave defined edges.

Capabilities

Tolerances, inspection and documentation

Tolerances±0.005 mm typical (3-axis) · ±0.01 mm standard (5-axis)
Surface finishDown to Ra 0.2 µm achievable
InspectionIn-house Zeiss CMM + material spectrometer
DocumentationISO 9001:2015 (AENOR) · EN 10204 3.1 · traceability
Applications

Typical applications

Functional prototypes, enclosures and covers, jigs and fixtures, panels and non-structural components.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Yes. It machines quickly and holds reasonable tolerance, which makes it a good choice for fit and function checks before committing to production material.
ABS bonds well with common adhesives and accepts paint and finishing, which is one reason it is popular for housings.
Machined plastics are typically held to around ±0.05 mm on critical features; the achievable window is confirmed per drawing.
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